中文说明:
发电系统采用双馈感应发电机(DFIGs),以获得较高的转换效率,并降低安装成本。提出了一种基于双馈发电机的变速风能转换系统的建模与最大功率点跟踪控制方法。所考虑的发电机是一个绕线转子感应电机,其定子直接连接到电网,转子通过背靠背脉冲宽度调制(PWM)变换器供电。采用定子磁链定向矢量控制分别控制有功和无功电流环。提出了风能转换系统(WECS)的MPPT控制方法。所提出的控制方案旨在使操作点的位置接近最优。这是一个非常重要的方面,以维持DFIGs在一个可变的风速。风力发电机的建模采用RSCAD程序,并与实时数字模拟器(RTDS)接口。
English Description:
The generating systems use Doubly-Fed Induction Generators (DFIGs) to achieve high conversion efficiency and to reduce the installation cost. This paper presents a modeling and Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) control method of DFIG-based variable-speed wind energy conversion system. The generator considered is a wound rotor induction machine whose stator is connected directly to the grid and the rotor is fed through back-to-back Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM) converters. Stator flux-oriented vector control is applied to control the active and reactive current loops independently. The MPPT control method in a Wind Energy Conversion System (WECS) is proposed. The proposed control solution aims at driving the position of the operating point near to optimality. This is a very important aspect to maintain DFIGs efficiently in a variable wind speed. The wind generator is modeled in RSCAD program which is interfaced with the Real Time Digital Simulator (RTDS).