中文说明：
matlab变成实现prony算法，自动提取符合信号中分量的频率、幅值、相位、衰减系数等参数，可以实现数据拟合。
English Description：
MATLAB has been transformed into the implementation of the prony algorithm, which automatically extracts parameters such as frequency, amplitude, phase, and attenuation coefficient that match the components in the signal, enabling data fitting