中文说明：&遗传算法（GA）是一种基于模拟生物进化的自然选择过程来求解有约束和无约束优化问题的方法。该算法反复修改单个解的总体。在每一步，遗传算法从当前群体中随机选择个体，并将其作为父母，为下一代生育后代。在连续几代人中，人口“进化”到一个最优的解决方案。
English Description：
genetic algorithm (GA) is a method for solving both constrained and unconstrained optimization problems based on a natural selection process that mimics biological evolution. The algorithm repeatedly modifies a population of individual solutions. At each step, the genetic algorithm randomly selects individuals from the current population and uses them as parents to produce the children for the next generation. Over successive generations, the population "evolves" toward an optimal solution.