中文说明：应用背景在无线传感器网络（WSN）技术的进步提供了小型化、低成本的可用性随着传感各种物理和环境条件的能力的传感器节点，数据处理，以及无线通信。感知能力的结果在应用各种缤纷地区。然而，无线传感器网络的特点要求对数据的更有效的方法转发和处理。在无线传感器网络中，传感器节点具有有限的传输范围，以及它们的处理和存储能力以及他们的能源资源也是有限的。无线传感器网络路由协议负责网络维护的路线，必须确保可靠的多跳通信在这些条件下。在本文中，我们给出了无线传感器网络路由协议的研究并比较其优势和局限性。关键技术无线传感器网络中，路由协议，簇头
English Description：
Application backgroundAdvances in wireless sensor network (WSN) technology has provided the availability of small and low-cost sensor nodes with capability of sensing various types of physical and environmental conditions, data processing, and wireless communication. Variety of sensing capabilities results in profusion of application areas. However, the characteristics of wireless sensor networks require more effective methods for data forwarding and processing. In WSN, the sensor nodes have a limited transmission range, and their processing and storage capabilities as well as their energy resources are also limited. Routing protocols for wireless sensor networks are responsible for maintaining the routes in the network and have to ensure reliable multi-hop communication under these conditions. In this paper, we give a survey of routing protocols for Wireless Sensor Network and compare their strengths a