中文说明： 随着无线传感器网络（Wireless Sensor Networks,WSN）的迅速发展，无线传感器网络已成为影响人类未来生活的重大科技之一。它综合了传感器技术、无线传输技术、微电子制造技术、嵌入式计算机技术、网络通信技术、软件编程技术、分布式信息处理技术等，它是物联网的基础，同时也是数据采集和信息感知领域的一项重要研究。 无线传感器网络是连接计算机与自然界的有效桥梁，无线传感器网络在国家安全、国防军事、生物医疗、环境监测、智能交通、抢险救灾、目标跟踪，以及家庭和办公环境等领域都有着广泛的应用。
English Description：
With the rapid development of wireless sensor networks (WSN), WSN has become one of the major technologies that affect human life in the future. It integrates sensor technology, wireless transmission technology, microelectronic manufacturing technology, embedded computer technology, network communication technology, software programming technology, distributed information processing technology, etc. it is the foundation of the Internet of things, and also an important research in the field of data acquisition and information perception.