中文说明：本文介绍了标准微粒群算法的程序结构，并且附有详细完整的代码注释，通过测试函数证明了微粒群算法的合理性及可操作性，对于初学者有一定的帮助
English Description：
This paper introduces the program structure of the standard particle swarm optimization algorithm, with detailed and complete code notes. The rationality and operability of the particle swarm optimization algorithm are proved by the test function, which is helpful for beginners