中文说明：灰太狼优化（GWO）算法模仿领导层次结构和性质灰狼狩猎机制。四种类型的灰狼，如α，β，δ，和欧米茄都采用模拟的领导层次结构。此外，三个主要步骤狩猎，寻找猎物，猎物包围和攻击猎物，实现执行优化。
English Description：
The Grey Wolf Optimizer(GWO) algorithm mimics the leadership hierarchy and hunting mechanism of grey wolves in nature. Four types of grey wolves such as alpha, beta, delta, and omega are employed for simulating the leadership hierarchy. In addition, three main steps of hunting, searching for prey, encircling prey, and attacking prey, are implemented to perform optimization.