中文说明：无线传感器网络系统通常包括传感器节点、 汇聚节点和管理节点。大量的传感器节点部署在监视区域，构成一个网络通过自组织的方式。沿着其他的节点一个接一个，将达到汇聚节点的多跳路由协议后，最后达到管理节点通过有线传输数据由传感器节点监测和 （或） 无线互联网 [2]。能源，过程中信号的能力，是非常有限的传感器节点的存储能力和沟通能力。无线传感器网络的一个主要设计目标是有效地使用能源 [3]。基于分簇路由算法具有更好的能量利用率，相比非聚类路由算法 [8]。聚类路由 [3] [7] 的基本思想是使用中簇头的信息聚合机理，从而减少数据传输量减少通信中的能量耗散和反过来实现传感器节点的节能的目的。对于无线网络，LEACH （低能量自适应聚类层次结构） 的分簇路由算法 [4] [5] 是众所周知的因为它是简单而有效。LEACH 将整个网络划分为几组，和网络的运行的时间分成多轮。在每一轮，群集中的节点主张要根据预定义的标准的簇头。在 LEACH
English Description：
A wireless sensor network system usually includes sensor nodes, sink node and management node. A large number of sensor nodes are deployed in the monitored area, constituting a network through the way of self-organization. The data monitored by sensor nodes is transmitted along other nodes one by one, that will reach the sink node after a multi-hop routing and finally reach the management node through the wired and (or) wireless Internet[2]. The energy, the ability of signal process, storage capacity and communication capability of sensor nodes are very limited. A primary design goal for wireless sensor networks is to use the energy efficiently[3]. Cluster-based routing algorithm has a better energy utilization rate compared with non-cluster routing algorithm[8]. The basic idea of clustering routing[3][7] is to use the nformation aggregation mechanism in the cluster head to reduce the amount of data transmission, thereby, reduce the energy dissipation in communication and in turn achie