中文说明： 蚁群算法是一种用来寻找优化路径的概率型算法。它由Marco Dorigo于1992年在他的博士论文中提出，其灵感来源于蚂蚁在寻找食物过程中发现路径的行为。 这种算法具有分布计算、信息正反馈和启发式搜索的特征，本质上是进化算法中的一种启发式全局优化算法。
English Description：
Ant colony algorithm is a probabilistic algorithm used to find the optimal path. It was proposed by Marco Dorigo in his doctoral dissertation in 1992, and its inspiration comes from the behavior of ants finding paths in the process of searching for food. &This algorithm has the characteristics of distributed computing, positive information feedback and heuristic search, and is essentially a heuristic global optimization algorithm in evolutionary algorithm.