中文说明：
运筹学是现代管理学的一门重要专业基础课。它是20世纪30年代初发展起来的一门新兴学科，其主要目的是在决策时为管理人员提供科学依据，是实现有效管理、正确决策和现代化管理的重要方法之一。该学科是一应用数学和形式科学的跨领域研究，利用统计学、数学模型和算法等方法，去寻找复杂问题中的最佳或近似最佳的解答。运筹学经常用于解决现实生活中的复杂问题，特别是改善或优化现有系统的效率。 研究运筹学的基础知识包括实分析、矩阵论、随机过程、离散数学和算法基础等。而在应用方面，多与仓储、物流、算法等领域相关。因此运筹学与应用数学、工业工程、计算机科学、经济管理等专业密切相关。
English Description：
Operations research is an important professional basic course of modern management. It is a new discipline developed in the early 1930s. Its main purpose is to provide scientific basis for managers when making decisions. It is one of the important methods to achieve effective management, correct decision-making and modern management. This subject is an interdisciplinary study of Applied Mathematics and formal science. It uses the methods of statistics, mathematical models and algorithms to find the best or approximate best solution to complex problems. Operations research is often used to solve complex problems in real life, especially to improve or optimize the efficiency of existing systems. The basic knowledge of operations research includes real analysis, matrix theory, stochastic process, discrete mathematics and algorithm basis. In terms of application, it is related to warehousing, logistics, algorithm and other fields. Therefore, operations research is closely related to applied mathematics, industrial engineering, computer science, economic management and other majors.